The Pulmonology Department specializes in respiratory and lung-related diseases. Common conditions include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and sleep apnea. Pulmonologists use diagnostic tools such as chest X-rays, CT scans, pulmonary function tests (spirometry), and bronchoscopy to identify respiratory issues. Treatment may involve medications, inhalers, oxygen therapy, or advanced interventions. The department also supports critical care units in managing patients with severe respiratory failure who require ventilators. Preventive care includes smoking cessation programs and vaccinations against respiratory infections.