Nephrology is dedicated to kidney health, focusing on conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, electrolyte imbalances, hypertension, and end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or transplantation. Nephrologists conduct thorough evaluations using blood and urine tests, imaging, and sometimes kidney biopsies. The department provides both outpatient and inpatient services, including long-term dialysis care, management of fluid balance, and nutritional counseling for renal patients. It also works closely with transplant surgery teams to prepare patients for kidney transplantation and post-operative monitoring.